Slide Design

For this final project I chose to do a slide show as if I worked for REI. REI is all about the outdoors and for Black Friday 2017 they had an “Opt Outside” Campaign to help people enjoy the outdoors this holiday season. I loved this idea and thought their ads did so well to represent the joy that comes from nature.

Since this presentation would be given to members of the REI Company, I wanted it so have a simple, outdoorsy feeling. To do this, I added zigzag to the upper right hand corner of the slides. I chose a zigzag pattern because I wanted them to match the line of the REI logo and also to add a rougher, mountainous look. I placed the zigzags in the top right corner so they would not interfere with the text as it was being read. That is also why they are so light in color, almost like a watermark. On the transition slides I used a very light blue-green color to match both the original ad and also my new ad.

 ORIGINAL AD

 

Design

In this ad REI placed the text in the center, both vertically and horizontally. Usually center alignment is hard to read but because they made it so it was also both right and left aligned, it creates a balance for our eyes. We don’t have to search for the beginning or end because it is in a visual square and we know what is supposed to come next.

The logo was placed in the left corner as if to say that is what is most important and we should read first. The tree catches our eye and the mountains lead our eyes to the line of text. This helps us to make a subconscious connection between the logo and the text.

Typography

I love the font REI used for this ad! It is a simple san serif font. The letters in the ad are all capitalized as if they are shouting at us to read them. Since there are no serifs (the little wings that sometimes come off letters) the text is still very easy to read even though it is all capitalized. It is almost as if they right aligned their text so the logo could fit in the space to the left. This creates a visual box that makes it look both left and right aligned. This is very visually pleasing to the eye as it feels contained yet very open.

Photography

Also in the backgrounds REI used a photograph of the mountains. This is one of the most commonplaces a person goes while enjoying nature. It also matches the mountains in the logo. Even though they are quite different, subconsciously we connect the two and it is counted as repetition in our minds. This repetition makes it easier for us to associate the image and the company as one.

Color

Blues and greens are generally soothing colors. They are generally associated with nature and emote a feeling of safety, relaxation, and freshness. These are great for REI because without doing much they promote these feelings through their advertisement. When people see these colors they feel a sense of awe and want to become a part of what is going on. It is like an unseen call to action, an invisible invitation to join in on the cause. By using these refreshing colors, more people feel inclined to be a part of the campaign.

The white text on the ad stands out from the background. It presents the ad with a clean appearance. The white text is a simple color that directs or attention but isn’t distracting.

NEW AD

Design

For my slide I also placed my text in the center of the ad. Like REI’s original ad, I left aligned the logo with the text. For my scenic background I chose to use a forest. I wanted it to be a little more simple than the original to imply that going out in nature doesn’t necessarily mean you have to hike a mountain. Walks in the woods or simply enjoying the trees could also count into the Opt Outside Campaign.

Typography

In my ad, I couldn’t quite find the original text. Instead, I chose a similar san serif font. I chose one that had softer edges to more closely match the original. I used all caps to make my ad also “call out” for attention. I made sure that my text aligned on the right and that the logo lined up with the edge of my text on the left. I placed this block of text in the center, just as the original ad did.

Photography

I liked how in the original ad, they used the mountains from the logo as the main photo for the background. So I decided to also play on that idea. Since there is a tree in their logo, I chose a picture of trees. I also wanted to have a cozy mood, since the original was more of a refreshing feel. I chose this picture because I liked how it seemed like the sun beams were coming through the trees without being an obvious beam of light. I darkened a part of it so my text would stand out a little better also.

Color

I wanted an earthy feeling in my new ad so I looked for pictures with some darker greens, browns and yellows. These colors are warmer and help to give a comforting mood to the photograph. Since the original was such a cool ad and mine was so much warmer toned, I was worried that the white text would be too much of a contrast. I played with a few different off white colors to help warm up the text also. After many attempts though, I decided to just go with a pure white for the text. I ended up choosing the pure white because it gave my ad the clear, crisp look that I wanted. I think by choosing the pure white it also creates another similarity between the original and the new ads.

General Slide Show Overview

When I think of colors for outside, I always think of greens, browns, blues, and yellows. Since this campaign is all about going outside and enjoying nature I wanted to use colors that would commonly be associated with the outdoors. For my transition slides I used a light blue-green color to tie in the cool feelings of the original ad and the cozy feeling of the new ad. Along the top right corner of my slides I did three zigzag lines to match the uneven edge of mountains. I created the zigzags using Adobe Illustrator. I chose a light tan color for those zigzags so they would not be distracting to the ad or the copy on the slides. I chose a triangle as the base of my pointer lines because I wanted it to have the angles of a mountain and arrow. I chose to use orange as the color because it is a bright color that stood out above both ads. It is also a color that can be found in nature so it looks like it belongs more than a red or other bright color.

I really loved doing this project! I liked seeing how there are so many options and changes you can easily make while using the Adobe InDesign program. It was cool to see how the three programs (Illustrator, Photoshop, and InDesign) work together so seamlessly. It was cool to learn how to mesh two different color schemes and ads into one slide show. Finding ways to stay consistent while being unique was a challenge but it was fun!

Links:

Forest: https://pixnio.com/nature-landscapes/forest/forest-path-wood-tree-landscape-nature-leaf-environment-ecology

REI Original Ad: http://gaia.adage.com/images/bin/image/jumbo/REI-_OptOutside_Anthem_Film_15.jpg

REI Logo PNG: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rei_coop_logo.png

SEO

SEO stand for search engine optimization. This is a free way to get your site to appear at the top of the search page. There are different ways to improve your SEO search rate.  When you start a website, not only do you need to build it, you need to promote it. SEO is a good way to promote your website.

 

ON PAGE OFF PAGE
–          Include keywords in your title

–          Include keywords in your content (body copy)

–          Google cannot see pictures. Instead, include keywords in your pictures file name, alt tag, description

–          Add internal links with the keyword

–          Be aware of load time on your page

 

–          Back links (other sites that link to your site)

–          More important than on page

–          Gives site credibility

–          Hard to manipulate

 

 

Back links

http://www.kgtech.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/linkbuilding.png

Back links are super important and influential in having good SEO. In order to get back links, we have to have a good website! If your site is just about selling stuff, no one will want to link to it. We need to have valuable content!

One way to get back links is to search sites with similar keywords to yours. Ask them if you can link to them and ask them to link back to you. By doing this, it will benefit both of your sites.

Dust Pan Creative Ad

Introduction Have you ever had to do a project and just didn’t know where to start? Well, I know that feeling pretty well after this week. For our project this week we were given a random object and situation to make a creative ad for. My object was a dust pan. I was assigned to be selling this dust pan to a woman who was married in her late 50’s early 60’s. Also given was what type of media ad she would respond to. For my woman, she liked magazines and social media. So I made two ads, one is for a full page in a magazine and the other is for a Facebook ad. Magazine Ad Facebook Ad Coming up with a creative idea was probably one of the hardest parts about this project! I did all sorts of word webs, random drawings, games with my friends and family and I still couldn’t find something that seemed to fit. So after a while I decided to try putting myself in a 58 year old woman mind set. What they would relate to best. At that age they surely have been through some rough times. Since she was married she probably has had kids that bring in lots of dirt and mud, especially after a storm. So I decided I wanted to play on the phrase “storms of life.” And since I was doing a dust pan I wanted the dust pan to be sweeping up the storm.

Magazine Ad

For this one, I was able to spread the storm and dust pan out a little more. I used a right alignment for the logo and body text. I made it so they lined up with the line of the G from “TOO BIG”.  I was going to also align the words “No mess is” on the right but when I tried it out it made the right side of the page look heavy and the left was empty. So I aligned the “no mess is” along the right side lining up with the edge of the T.

Facebook Ad

For my social media ad, the shape i had to fit my ad into was completely different. It took me a couple of tries to find a layout the actually looked alright. For this ad I used a right alignment for all the text. The logo is still in the bottom left corner. I made sure the spacing on the text and on the logo were the same distance from the edge of the ad.

Photography

                      

I decided to mix a couple of pictures to create a stormy feeling at the top of the page. I chose a tornado because that is one of the most commonly thought of storms, and it is easy to recognize. Lightning is also commonly thought of during storms of different sizes. Rain also seems to accompany a variety of different strengths and magnitudes of storms. The picture with the army trucks and big puff of smoke was used for the bottom of the tornado. I feel like when someone imagines a tornado they imagine the cloud of debris at the bottom. The tornado’s original “cloud” was not very big and looked a little silly so I added a new “cloud” onto the bottom. For the dust pan, I was not able to find any fitting pictures online. So I took a trip to my local grocery store and borrowed a nice new dustpan to take pictures of. It actually turned out better than I had expected!

Color

Since storms are kind of dreary, I wanted the page to be a little darker with a bluish haze over the whole storm. Where the storm meets the dustpan I wanted it to be clear to give the effect that it was being swept up into the dust pan. The dustpan is on the white surface because white infers cleanliness. Since this is an ad for a dust pan, clean is what I want to convey! I chose a red dust pan so it would stand out. Also the logo of O Cedar is red so I thought it would help the customers connect the two better.

Typography

For the text, I used two different fonts. In yellow I used Berlin Sans FB. I liked it because it was close to the font that the O Cedar logo uses. Also, it is easy to read whether it is big or small. I decided to make it yellow because it is a good contrasting color to both the blue and reds around it. Since it is lighter, it also stands out more, making it easier to read. I used the font “Elephant” for the words too big because I wanted it to really stand out. I like how the serifs are mixed with the modern style of text. I feel like it was good to use because for an older woman, the serif fonts are familiar since that was the main style used when they would have been growing up. The modern aspect of the Elephant font helps to give the feeling of a new, better, more modern product. I used white to stand out from the dark background. It also incorporates the white lettering from the O Cedar logo. Also it helps to reinforce the clean, crisp feeling to go along with the cleaning of the dust pan.

Even though it was hard to come up with an idea at first, I think these ads turned out pretty great! The colors help to set the mood and the pop of red helps to define the important parts of the ad. There is a call to action and a website for them to go to. I believe if a woman in her late 50’s saw this ad, she would stop and read about it. It was fun to learn how to mesh pictures together and make them look good. It was a challenge to get the picture in my mind into real life but after some hard work I was able to accomplish an ad I feel good about.

Photo Credits:

Tornado: Justin Hobson

Lightning: Pixabay

Rain: Pixabay

Army Vehicles Dust: U.S. Army photo/Capt. Jeff Dillard

Dust Pan: Stacie Powell

Optimize Your Site

Optimizing you site is all about trial and error. There are many ways to test things out without messing up your whole site. Google AdWords lets you organize your ads in ways to help you find what is most effective. For example, you start with one campaign. Within that campaign you can have different ad groups. These can be made for each section or topic of your site. Within each ad group it allows you to set keywords up with specific ads. You can have more than one ad for each set of keywords so you can more easily see which ad is bringing in more customers.

Key Words

There are different ways to optimize keywords also. You can make a word broad match, which means if that word is in a search you ad can pop up. You can add quotation marks around the word or phrase to make it a phrase match. This means your ad will only show if they type in the exact phrase that is in your quotation marks. IF you put a plus (+) between words it will make it so it has to have all of those words but they can be in any order and your ad will show up on their search. If you put brackets ([]) around your word it will be an exact match. This means it has to be that exact same word. These key word optimizations will help to make it so you ad only shows for people who really are interested in your site.

Landing Page

The landing page is also very important to the success of you site. Customers want to be taken directly to what they are looking for. If they are looking to buy shoes on sale and they click you shoes sale ad but are then taken to your regular shoe page, they will most likely click the back arrow and try another site. To be more effective you should link the ad to the page that is selling the shoes on sale.

Also speed has a big influence on how long a customer will stay on your site. IF your site has a lot of slow loading images, chances are the customer will not wait long enough for them to load, they will click back and move on to the next site. Depending on your audience, you may want to consider to loading time on mobile vs desktop screens. Optimize according to what your audience will be using most.

Another big turn off to a customer is poor design. If it is hard to find things within a site, the customer will likely click out and try a new site. If things are easy to find, they will be more likely to stay on your website and browse through different sections.

Google Analytics has a program to do A/B page testing. This means you can make two pages and test them to see what is more effective and will keep customers longer. While setting up this test, you can choose what percent of your audience will be a part of this experiment. This can help you to determine which layout is most effective.

Links:

Get More Traffic with Keywords

AdWords Optimization for Beginners

Landing Page Optimization

Google Analytics: Experiments

 

Conversion Tracking

Conversion tracking help link. https://support.google.com/adwords/topic/3121936?hl=en&ref_topic=21905&guide=21899&visit_id=1-636458515555506995-2607711856&rd=1

Conversion tracking is for tracking what is done on your website. It can help you figure out your return on investment or ROI. The main reason you have conversion tracking is so that you can see if you are making more money than you spend.  The goal is to spend less than you make.

Picture on http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/ROI

If you have a conversion rate of 2% that means out of every 100 clicks, two people will but something.

Analytics

Data is how you make decisions. Google Analytics is for tracking what goes on in your website. analytics can be used in a variety of ways. It can help you to see what is viewed most often so you can improve that part or give it an extra emphasis.

Adobe Illustrator

This week for class we got to learn how to use Adobe Illustrator. This program is awesome for designing things on the computer. We are able to make icon sets. For my icon set, I decided to focus on children under the age of 10.  When I was a kid, I always thought it was so fun when animals had personalities. Since I loved it so much when I was little, I decided that is what I wanted to do for my icon set.

For this icon set, I made four fish. I used a light blue, dark blue and green as my color scheme. I wanted to use bright colors because children always seem to like brighter colors better. Also, I tried to keep is simple in design so that is if more kid friendly feeling. I also used different shapes for the fish’s fins and body. By using the same three colors, I created a consistency between the four fish icons. I also used the same stroke weight to give the same depth/heaviness to the icons.

 

Nerdy Fish

For this fish icon, I wanted to the “nerdy” personality. I did this by adding big rimmed glasses. I also used a square shape so that it looks like it has a nose to hold its glasses. I also gave it buck teeth to complete the classic nerdy look. I made it a light blue so that it was easier to see the glasses.

Girl Rocker Fish

For this fish, I wanted it to be a little more fun. I did spiky hair as the top fin. I also made the side fin a three point so that it would tie in the spikes of the hair. I also made it a girl by adding eyelashes and lipstick. I used the two types of blue because girls always seem to color coordinate. I used the bright blue for the body because it is bright and seems more girly than the other two colors.

Green Fish

For this fish, I wanted a simple clean look. I did a blue eye to incorporate the colors of the other fish. I also did a square fin as a different angle to add a little interest to this otherwise plain fish.  Since it was so simple I wanted to set it apart a little more than the blue others. I did this by making it a bright green fish.

Sport Fish

For this fish icon, I did a rectangle stripe under the eye to give it more of a sporty look. I also put a stripe around the middle to make the fish look like it is wearing a jersey. I did the jersey in green to tie the green fish into the set. I chose the darker blue for the body so that it would have more of a contrast in color.

 

As I did this icon set, I realized all the little details that you need to think about when creating an icon. Since icons change sizes you need to have enough detail to make it interesting but it also need to be simple enough that it can be recognized at a small size. Details like stroke weight and icon colors can have a big influence on the final design.

Ads and Quality Score

Ads

As we are making new ads we should evaluate how effective they are/will be. We can do this by looking at a few different things. Some of them are:

  1. Key words. Are they being searched often? Are they helping people to click on our ad or do they just pass by?
  2. Grammar and Spelling. Is everything spelled right? Will people understand what you site is about just by reading your ad? Is it clear?
  3. Landing Page. Make sure your ad takes them to right landing page! Make sure they are being led to what they are looking for so they are more likely to buy. The final URL is where you will put the URL to the correct page. The display URL is the simple URL for your website.
  4. Will you ad lead them to what they are looking for? If your key words are not too great it will show your ad to someone who is not looking for your product.
  5. Be unique! Make sure your ad sets you apart from all the others around it. Why is your site different? What makes you better than the other? Try to show your good qualities and the perks to using your site.
  6. Try a call to action. If you are selling something, let the people know! This will help so you don’t get clicks for someone who just wants to learn. If there is a call to action someone who wants to buy will be more likely click on your ad.

The more ad groups you have the more often they will appear. It is good to have about 4 keywords per ad group. Do not use the same key words in different ad groups (if you do, you are competing against yourself…bad idea!). Create SPECIFIC key words in each ad group. This will help you to see which ones are most effective.

Once you start to get clicks, go back and see what keywords led to that click! If they keywords are ones you set, great! Try editing the less effective ones so you can improve the clicks from that ad group. If you are getting clicks for random search words, put them on your negative keywords list. Common words sometimes also cause problems, so you might consider adding them to your negative keywords list also. This way you are not paying for clicks that do not lead to a sale.

Don’t waste space in your ad! It is already small. Don’t put your company name in the description; it is already in the URL. It is always a good idea to have at least two ads running in each ad group. It will help you to compare to see which

If you want to see your ad, use the ad preview in AdWords. This way you don’t mess up your impression results as you search it.

Quality Score

Quality score is important because it can move you up or down on the page even if you don’t have the highest bid.

Quality Score Factors

  1. High click through rate (CTR)
  2. Relevant landing page
  3. Ad relevance
  4. Ad formats

Be specific in you key words for lower impressions and higher CTR. If you have a lot of impressions but little to no clicks, this will decrease you quality score.

If your impressions are high but your clicks are low, there are lots of things you can look at to try to find the problem/solution. You can look at graphs and compare changes in the graph to changes you have made to see if it helped or hurt. Also looking at the search terms can help a lot. If your ad is showing up for things you don’t even have or maybe it is too general, you can change them so it will show up less but be more relevant.

 

Google Ad Words and Keywords

Ad Words

Pro’s

  • Fast results
  • there are coupons for adword credits
  • there are “safety nets” such as ability to set an end date and you cant set a budget

Con’s

  • Have to pay to get some credit
  • competing with other bids
  • PPC (pay per click)
  • Rules (can be a hindrance to certain types of businesses)
  • it is key word based so if you use the wrong keywords you will get the wrong type of people
  • you pay when they click but if they don’t buy you don’t make any money

 

Key Words

What are keywords? Key words are words or phrases that will direct customers to your site. Bad keywords bring the wrong type of people, have a low click through rate, and have a low search volume.  One one is usually too braod which can lead the wrong type of consumer to your site. Too many keywords (4+) is too specific and will not get searched.

  • Ask yourself: if I were a customer looking for my product, what would I search?
  • think of different categories and specific words for each category
  • think of themes
  • be specific
  • take advantage of negative keywords (make sure you are not paying for clicks that don’t lead to a sale!)
  • use keyword planner
  • Ask: if it’s not going to convert(create a sale) do I really want it?
  • Expect 50+  click per conversion
  • Many keywords
    • more key words = more impressions = more clicks
    • not sure which key words are successful, you can narrow it in the future
    • use your budget faster
    • spread yourself too thin over searches
  • Ad Group: key words + ad + landing page
    • you can have more than one ad group with related keywords
  • three types of searches and their symbols
    1. Broad: has one of the words
    2. “Phrase”: only the phrase
    3. [Exact]: exact words only
  • Don’t put one keyword in two groups, you are competing against yourself; it hurts more than helps

 

Types of Companies and Sales Tax

Sole Proprietor

  • One person is in charge
  • Can have employees
  • Liability: they can take your personal assets if something goes wrong
  • Insurance can help to limit liability
  • Cheaper (about $25) for DBA(Business name)
  • Taxes:
  • Personal tax rate
  • Use schedule C and 1040

 

LLC

  • Multiple owners
  • Usually more (about $100) for DBA
  • Need to file with the state
  • The business is liable, not you
  • They cannot come after you personal assets, just the business (unless you do something wrong… there are exceptions
  • Private company
  • NEED an operating agreement
  • Operation agreement: who will get what, how things will be divided, like a contract

 

Corporation

  • Public company
  • Also need an operating agreement

 

 

Sales Tax Rules

  • Have to pay sales tax in states you have operations
  • Affiliate and advertising do not need to pay these taxes (unless over a certain amount)

Magazine Spread

Magazine Spread

What is the best way to learn a lesson? I think one very effective way is through examples. For this project we were able to watch videos and learn how to use Adobe InDesign.  Through videos, we were taught how to do a text wrap, make master pages, insert shapes, and text boxes. I consider these things to be some of the most basic and important parts in creating a magazine spread.

Text and Shapes

Text wraps are when your text follows the shape of a picture, object, or another set of text. This helps to create variety in the style of your text and spreads. Master pages are a brilliant and convenient way to create unity throughout your spread. You can customize the master copy and apply it to all, or select pages. Whatever is placed on the master copy cannot be dragged or moved around which is great if you are putting text or shapes on top.  Shapes are often used in the master copy to create different backgrounds.  Shapes are able to add interest and color to a page. They can also be used in a variety of other ways, such as placed behind text to create a text box. Text is also a fantastic way to “mix up” a spread. It is easy to change the font, sizes, and placement. We learned how to do columns and have the text continue from column to column. We also learned how to put text on top of shapes, or wrap around a shape. Depending on the style of text you choose can have a big effect on the overall feeling of a spread.

Planning Ahead

Before you start designing a spread though, you first have to make a plan. You need to decide who your audience is. I chose to focus on the youth. I want kids who still live at home to read this article and learn from it. Once your audience is chosen, you can make drafts of the spread. I wanted to have a picture on the first page to help the youth be more drawn to the article. Money is important to everyone, especially for kids who rarely have much. Having Sacrifice big on top of the money is something I feel like most youth can relate to. They have to earn the money they receive, even if just a few dollars.  The other picture is of a bike. I incorporated the rule of thirds to make the picture more appealing yet still recognizable.

Photo by Stacie Powell

Photo by Stacie Powell

Design Principles

I tried using a brighter color of green to create unity throughout the spread. I did this by making my text box green and putting lines at the top/bottom of my square pictures. I used a circle text box on the middle page to tie the circle of the coins to the circle of a bike tire. I think this also helped to unify the spread in a little way. I wanted the spread to be simple, like the story so I left the background a clean white color. I used a decorative font for the first part of the title to imply the feeling of love and kindness but also used a modern, harsher font for the sacrifice to give a rougher feeling. I also incorporated them throughout the spread to help the title fit into the spread better.

As I was applying what we have learned in class, and editing it with the help of others, it has really improved my understanding of the importance of design elements. Even the small simple things, like text, shapes, and colors, can have a giant impact on the feeling of a spread. As I consciously apply each design element to my work, it becomes better and better.